Holocaust definition ap world history - The assault on Gaza is "a textbook case of genocide unfolding in front of our eyes," Raz Segal, associate professor of Holocaust and genocide studies at Stockton University, wrote in a piece for ...

 
Genocide, the deliberate and systematic destruction of a group of people because of their ethnicity, nationality, religion, or race. The term was derived from the Greek genos (‘race,’ ‘tribe,’ or ‘nation’) and the Latin cide (‘killing’). Learn more about the history of genocide in this article.. Impractical jokers green bay

Acellus World History, a full year course, delves into the history of world civilizations. This course covers major events in history, from the dawn of civilization up through present-day. Students will study the geography and populations of different areas. Students will study the major events that have shaped society and discuss how different ...The Holocaust was the persecution and murder of millions of Jews, Romani people, political dissidents and homosexuals by the German Nazi regime from 1933-1945.In the 1930s, the British government pursued a policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany. Today, appeasement is usually regarded as a failure because it did not prevent World War II. Key Facts. 1. Appeasement was a pragmatic strategy. It reflected British domestic concerns and diplomatic philosophy in the 1930s. 2.Its core definition is simple: the ideologically-motivated, brutal murder of approximately 6,000,000 Jews by the Nazi regime, representing two-thirds of Europe’s Jewish population at the time, and one-third of the entire global Jewish population. Thus, in addition to its modern character, the Holocaust stands out among the history of ...FILE - In this May 7, 1945 file photo emaciated prisoners at one of the largest Nazi Concentration camps at Evensee Austria, in the Austrian Alps. Nazi commanders signed their surrender to Allied forces in a French schoolhouse 75 years ago this week, ending World War II in Europe and the Holocaust.This photo released by Yad Vashem, World Holocaust Remembrance Center, shows German Nazis stand by ransacked Jewish property during Kristallnacht intake most likely in the town of Fuerth, Germany on Nov. 10, 1938. The photos were taken by Nazi photographers during the pogrom in the city of Nuremberg and the nearby town …This simplistic version of a complex history has allowed many Americans to use “the Holocaust” and “Nazism” as shallow symbols for any kind of government action they oppose and deem ... Since the Second World War and the Holocaust, major states such as the Soviet Union and China have often voted against intervention to stop genocide. However, Power believes that the United States was the country most capable of stopping genocide. Of all the countries in the world, it had the resources to take action outside the framework of ... ROME (AP) — Pope Francis recalled the extermination of millions of Jews in calling Wednesday for the upcoming Holocaust Day of Remembrance to reaffirm that war can never be justified and only benefits weapons makers. At the end of his weekly general audience, Francis referred to Saturday’s commemoration, which has become fraught this year ...blitzkrieg, military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matériel or firepower. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in that war.ROME (AP) — Pope Francis recalled the extermination of millions of Jews in calling Wednesday for the upcoming Holocaust Day of Remembrance to reaffirm that war can never be justified and only benefits weapons makers. At the end of his weekly general audience, Francis referred to Saturday’s commemoration, which has become fraught this …Abdication is the legal and formal act of giving up authority as the ruling monarch of a sovereign nation. Generally, kingdoms institute a process for managing the abdication of ruling monarch to ...The Germans and their collaborators deported roughly 2.7 million Jews and others from occupied Europe to killing centers in German-occupied Poland. At the largest of the camps, Auschwitz-Birkenau, transports arrived from all across Europe. The camps of Majdanek and Auschwitz were the first liberated, as Soviet troops reached Poland.About the AP World History: Modern Course 7 College Course Equivalent 7 Prerequisites COURSE FRAMEWORK 11 Course Framework Components 13 Historical Thinking Skills and Reasoning Processes 17 Course Content 22 Course at a Glance 27 Unit Guides 29 Using the Unit Guides 31 Geographical Coverage 33 UNIT 1: The Global Tapestry 49 UNIT 2: Networks of ...The 52 Frequently Tested AP® World History Terms & Concepts 7 Frequently Tested AP® World History Concepts from Unit 1: The Global Tapestry 1. …The Holocaust was the persecution and murder of millions of Jews, Romani people, political dissidents and homosexuals by the German Nazi regime from 1933-1945.More than three years after the end of World War II and the Holocaust in Europe, President Harry S. Truman signed the Displaced Persons (DP) Act in June of 1948. Pressure from the President—as well as political and religious groups promoting a stronger US response to the humanitarian crises posed by the displacement of millions in postwar ...blitzkrieg, military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matériel or firepower. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in …Kristallnacht, literally, "Night of Crystal," is often referred to as the "Night of Broken Glass." The name refers to the wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms which took place on November 9 and 10, 1938. This wave of violence took place throughout Germany, annexed Austria, and in areas of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia recently occupied …crematorium – The Holocaust Explained: Designed for schools. What was the Holocaust? Life before the Holocaust. Antisemitism. The Nazi rise to power. Life in Nazi-controlled Europe. What were the ghettos and camps? How and why did the Holocaust happen? Resistance, responses and collaboration.blitzkrieg, military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matériel or firepower. Blitzkrieg is most commonly associated with Nazi Germany during World War II even though numerous combatants used its techniques in …An Auschwitz-Birkenau crematorium under construction. Map. Auschwitz II (Birkenau) camp, summer 1944. Media Essay. Bergen-Belsen - Photograph. Photo. Cremation of corpses at Auschwitz-Birkenau. Photo. Crematoria and remains in the Majdanek camp.The Final Solution ( German: die Endlösung, pronounced [diː ˈʔɛntˌløːzʊŋ] ⓘ) or the Final Solution to the Jewish Question ( German: Endlösung der Judenfrage, pronounced [ˈɛntˌløːzʊŋ deːɐ̯ ˈjuːdn̩ˌfʁaːɡə] ⓘ) was a Nazi plan for the genocide of individuals they defined as Jews during World War II. The "Final ...anti-Semitism: [noun] hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group.The Origins of the Holocaust Princeton Review AP Biology Premium Prep 2021 The Jewish Encyclopedia: Italy-Leon Judaism and Jesus Two Nations in Your Womb Imperialism and Jewish Society Judeans and Jews World Civilizations The Way and Its Power AP WORLD HISTORY An Introduction to Judaism The Night of Broken Glass Art and Judaism in the Greco ...The imminent political crisis in Bosnia leading up to the 2022 general elections, which threaten the country's integrity in the name of the nationalist narratives backed by the "truth commissions," will sadly and inevitably see further manipulation and exploitation of Jews, the Jewish community, history and the Holocaust as a stick to beat the ...Updated 6:11 PM PDT, March 5, 2024. AMSTERDAM (AP) — The Dutch resistance spirited newborn Flip Delmonte away after his parents were detained by Nazi occupiers of the Netherlands in World War II. They were among 102,000 Jews deported from the Netherlands and murdered in Nazi death camps.The Holocaust was a terrible time in human history. It happened leading up to and during World War II, when Germany was trying to conquer the rest of Europe. Germany was led by a man named Adolf ...4 days ago · Adolf Hitler (born April 20, 1889, Braunau am Inn, Austria—died April 30, 1945, Berlin, Germany) was the leader of the Nazi Party (from 1920/21) and chancellor ( Kanzler) and Führer of Germany (1933–45). His worldview revolved around two concepts: territorial expansion and racial supremacy. 1. : a sacrifice (see sacrifice entry 1 sense 2) consumed by fire. 2. : a thorough destruction involving extensive loss of life especially through fire. a nuclear holocaust. …The Holocaust had many effects on the world, including millions of displaced Jews, financial problems in Germany, the destruction of a social class, struggling cities and worldwide...The Holocaust was the state-sponsored systematic persecution and annihilation of European Jews by Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. Start learning today. ... Oral History Photo Series Song ... The Holocaust and World War II: Key DatesBolshevik, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. The group originated at the party’s second congress (1903) when Lenin’s followers, insisting that party membership be restricted to ...Consequences of the Holocaust. Auschwitz concentration camp, Poland. Jewish people call the Holocaust the 'Shoah', which means 'destruction' or 'catastrophe'. It's estimated that 6 million Jewish ...READ: The Holocaust. The Holocaust was the murder of millions of Jews and other persecuted groups across Nazi-occupied Europe in World War II. Discussing it is among the most difficult and most necessary topics in history. The article below uses “Three Close Reads”.3 of 7 | . From left, survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Rachel Jedinak, French Holocaust survivor Ginette Kolinka, French Nazi hunters Serge and Beata Klarsfeld, French Holocaust survivor Esther Senot, and survivor of the Vel d’Hiv roundup Arlette Tetyler, pose during a gathering in the Paris Holocaust memorial to sound the alarm about resurgent …WARSAW, Poland (AP) — The world marked International Holocaust Remembrance Day on Sunday amid a revival of hate-inspired violence and signs that younger generations know less and less about the genocide of Jews, Roma and others by Nazi Germany during World War II.READ: The Holocaust. The Holocaust was the murder of millions of Jews and other persecuted groups across Nazi-occupied Europe in World War II. Discussing it is among the most difficult and most necessary topics in history. The article below uses “Three Close Reads”.mutual assured destruction, principle of deterrence founded on the notion that a nuclear attack by one superpower would be met with an overwhelming nuclear counterattack such that both the attacker and the defender would be annihilated.. Origins of U.S. nuclear strategy. By the early 1950s both the Soviet Union and the West were making …3 days ago · Auschwitz, Nazi Germany’s largest concentration camp and extermination camp. Located near the industrial town of Oświęcim in southern Poland (in a portion of the country that was annexed by Germany at the beginning of World War II ), Auschwitz was actually three camps in one: a prison camp, an extermination camp, and a slave-labour camp. Flint Whitlock. Concentration camp, internment center for political prisoners and members of national or minority groups who are confined for reasons of state security, exploitation, or punishment, usually by executive decree or military order. Persons are placed in such camps often without benefit of either indictment or fair trial.What is the Holocaust? In the course of the Second World War, the Nazis murdered nearly six million European Jews. This genocide is called the Holocaust. Here, you can read about its causes and backgrounds, the stages of the Holocaust, and the perpetrators. Koen Smilde.Its core definition is simple: the ideologically-motivated, brutal murder of approximately 6,000,000 Jews by the Nazi regime, representing two-thirds of Europe’s Jewish population at the time, and one-third of the entire global Jewish population. Thus, in addition to its modern character, the Holocaust stands out among the history of ...Dreyfus affair, political crisis, beginning in 1894 and continuing through 1906, in France during the Third Republic.The controversy centred on the question of the guilt or innocence of army captain Alfred Dreyfus, who had been convicted of treason for allegedly selling military secrets to the Germans in December 1894. At first the public …Find information on historical cases of genocide and other atrocities. In addition to genocide, there are a number of other large-scale, systematic crimes committed against civilian populations that fall under the category of “mass atrocities.”. These crimes include crimes against humanity, war crimes, and ethnic cleansing.A biological view of Lebensraum resonated with an inaccurate historical view of the German role in the East during the ancient and medieval periods. Expansionists clung to this mythic German “history” in eastern Europe, arguing that these regions were actually lost German lands. As one German publication stated in 1916, “we Germanic ...HOLOCAUST (SHOAH) The Holocaust (Shoah, Hebrew for "catastrophe") refers to the carefully planned genocide of the Jewish people by the Nazis, the "Final Solution," from 1933 – 45.It is the most extreme form of racism the world had known until then. The Holocaust differs from other mass murders and forms of brutality in the motivation of the …Holocaust. Name given to the genocide of as many as 12 million people by the Nazi regime; 6 million of these were Jews. The Holocaust was notable for its especially brutal, systematic, and premeditated nature. Battle of the Bulge. Last German offensive on the …Rich notes that 25 years ago, New Jersey was the first state in the nation to mandate Holocaust education. Yet when she polled 125 young adults—all graduates of New Jersey public schools and studying to be teachers in the Garden State—about the Holocaust using a series of open-ended questions, the results were shocking.Oct 1, 2010 · Updated: April 26, 2021 | Original: October 1, 2010. The Armenian genocide was the systematic killing and deportation of Armenians by the Turks of the Ottoman Empire. In 1915, during World War I ... Appeasement, foreign policy of pacifying an aggrieved country through negotiation to prevent war. The prime example is Britain’s policy toward Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in the 1930s. Neville Chamberlain agreed to Germany’s annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia, in the 1938 Munich Agreement.Apr 5, 2024 · The attempt to establish an economic parliament ( Reichswirtschaftsrat ), with equal representation for employers and workers, proved similarly disappointing. Weimar Republic, the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933. Economic crisis and political instability led to the collapse of the republic and the rise of the Third Reich. An Auschwitz-Birkenau crematorium under construction. Map. Auschwitz II (Birkenau) camp, summer 1944. Media Essay. Bergen-Belsen - Photograph. Photo. Cremation of corpses at Auschwitz-Birkenau. Photo. Crematoria and remains in the Majdanek camp.Polish man who rescued Jews during the Holocaust dies at 102. WARSAW, Poland (AP) — Józef Walaszczyk, a member of the Polish resistance who rescued dozens of Jews during the Nazi German occupation of Poland during World War II, has died aged 102. Updated 10:45 AM PDT, June 21, 2022.Many feared to return to their former homes. Key Facts. 1. Following the liberation of Nazi camps, many survivors found themselves living in displaced persons camps where they often had to wait years before emigrating to new homes. 2. Many feared returning to their former homes due to postwar violence and antisemitism. 3.The Holocaust. Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power with an ideology of national and racial superiority. As the Nazis deepened their control over Germany in the 1930s, they implemented policies and passed laws that stigmatized and persecuted many groups of people that they considered to be outsiders and enemies of …The assault on Gaza is "a textbook case of genocide unfolding in front of our eyes," Raz Segal, associate professor of Holocaust and genocide studies at Stockton University, wrote in a piece for ...See full list on encyclopedia.ushmm.org The working definition of antisemitism, also called the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance definition of antisemitism or IHRA definition, is a non-legally binding statement on what antisemitism is, that reads: "Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews.The Germans and their collaborators deported roughly 2.7 million Jews and others from occupied Europe to killing centers in German-occupied Poland. At the largest of the camps, Auschwitz-Birkenau, transports arrived from all across Europe. The camps of Majdanek and Auschwitz were the first liberated, as Soviet troops reached Poland.There’s only one King of the Monsters, and his name isn’t Kong. Godzilla proved that when he trounced that supersized ape (2 times!) in Godzilla vs. Kong (2021). As you can tell, w...Genocide is a term used to describe violence against members of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group with the intent to destroy the entire group. The word came into general usage only ...Holocaust survivor Sonia Weitz begins her poem “For Yom Ha’Shoah” with these lines: “Come, take this giant leap with me / into the other world . . . the other place / where language fails and imagery defies, / denies man’s consciousness . . . and dies / upon the altar of insanity.” 1 To study the history in this chapter is to take Weitz’s “giant leap.”The complete destruction of something (esp. a large number of people); a mass slaughter, a massacre. Cf. nuclear holocaust. In later use often influenced by sense 4. 1833. Louis VII..once made a holocaust of thirteen hundred persons in a church. L. Ritchie, Wanderings by Loire 104.Timeline of Events. The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies and collaborators. It took place between 1933 and 1945. In 1933, more than 9 million Jews lived in Europe (1.7% of the total population). By 1945, the Germans and their allies and collaborators had ...In order to understand the Holocaust, we're going to start at World War I. Even prior to World War I, there were massacres, especially of Jews, in places like the Russian empire. The term pogrom is a Russian word meaning these violent riots or attacks on people for their ethnicity.May 26, 2016 · On 26 May 2016, the Plenary in Bucharest decided to: Adopt the following non-legally binding working definition of antisemitism : “Antisemitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of antisemitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their ... The legal term “ genocide ” refers to acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. Genocide is an international crime, according to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (1948). The acts that constitute genocide fall into five categories:Pogroms Pogrom is a Russian word meaning “to wreak havoc, to demolish violently.”. Historically, the term refers to violent attacks by local non-Jewish populations on Jews in the Russian Empire and in other countries. The first such incident to be labeled a pogrom is believed to be anti-Jewish rioting in Odessa in 1821.For Germany, that definition includes all Jews who lived in the country from Jan. 30, 1933, when Hitler came to power, to May 1945, when Germany surrendered unconditionally in World War II.The imminent political crisis in Bosnia leading up to the 2022 general elections, which threaten the country's integrity in the name of the nationalist narratives backed by the "truth commissions," will sadly and inevitably see further manipulation and exploitation of Jews, the Jewish community, history and the Holocaust as a stick to beat the ...Auschwitz, the largest and arguably the most notorious of all the Nazi death camps, opened in the spring of 1940. Its first commandant was Rudolf Höss (1900-47), who previously had helped run the ...Print Page. Hulton Archive/Getty Images. Social Darwinism is a loose set of ideologies that emerged in the late 1800s in which Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was used ...Oct 1, 2010 · Updated: April 26, 2021 | Original: October 1, 2010. The Armenian genocide was the systematic killing and deportation of Armenians by the Turks of the Ottoman Empire. In 1915, during World War I ... Dec 5, 2022 · The 52 Frequently Tested AP® World History Terms & Concepts 7 Frequently Tested AP® World History Concepts from Unit 1: The Global Tapestry 1. Dar al-Islam. The Dar al-Islam, commonly referred to as the House of Islam, is a broad term that refers to those countries where Muslims can practice their religion freely. Think of this term as areas ... A Holocaust survivor will mark that history differently after the horrors of Oct. 7. Judith Tzamir, a Holocaust survivor from Germany, poses for a portrait in her …Bored Apes Yacht Club maker Yuga Labs announced Friday that they have acquired the rights to the CryptoPunks and Meebits NFT collections from creator Larva Labs. Bored Apes and Cry...The “Final Solution to the Jewish Question” was the last stage of the Holocaust and took place from 1941 to 1945. It was the deliberate, planned mass murder of Europe’s Jews. Many Jews were killed before the “Final Solution” began. However, the vast majority of Jews who died in the Holocaust were murdered as part of the “Final ...Abdication is the legal and formal act of giving up authority as the ruling monarch of a sovereign nation. Generally, kingdoms institute a process for managing the abdication of ruling monarch to ...The Holocaust. Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party rose to power with an ideology of national and racial superiority. As the Nazis deepened their control over Germany in the 1930s, they implemented policies and passed laws that stigmatized and persecuted many groups of people that they considered to be outsiders and enemies of …The Holocaust was a terrible time in human history. It happened leading up to and during World War II, when Germany was trying to conquer the rest of Europe. Germany was led by a man named Adolf ...Appeasement, foreign policy of pacifying an aggrieved country through negotiation to prevent war. The prime example is Britain’s policy toward Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in the 1930s. Neville Chamberlain agreed to Germany’s annexation of the Sudetenland, in western Czechoslovakia, in the 1938 Munich Agreement.

Many feared to return to their former homes. Key Facts. 1. Following the liberation of Nazi camps, many survivors found themselves living in displaced persons camps where they often had to wait years before emigrating to new homes. 2. Many feared returning to their former homes due to postwar violence and antisemitism. 3.. Anthony oneal ex fiance

holocaust definition ap world history

The situation is dire. On January 27, 1945, exactly 70 years ago, Soviet troops liberated the most notorious Nazi death camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau. This hugely symbolic date has been...Published 10:50 AM PDT, February 24, 2022. TEL AVIV, Israel (AP) — Vladimir Putin told the world in the lead-up to Thursday’s attacks on Ukraine that his operation aims to “denazify” Ukraine, a country with a Jewish president who lost relatives in the Holocaust and who heads a Western-backed, democratically elected government.This question has two parts. The first part gives the definition of Holocaust and the second part lists the different ways in which the Jews were tortured in Nazi Germany from 1933-1945. Solution: The atrocities and sufferings that the Jews had endured during the Nazi killing operations is known as the ‘Holocaust’.George J. Andreopoulos. Ethnic cleansing, the attempt to create ethnically homogeneous geographic areas through the deportation or forcible displacement of persons belonging to particular ethnic groups. Ethnic cleansing sometimes involves the removal of all physical vestiges of the targeted group through the destruction.Bolshevik, member of a wing of the Russian Social-Democratic Workers’ Party, which, led by Vladimir Lenin, seized control of the government in Russia (October 1917) and became the dominant political power. The group originated at the party’s second congress (1903) when Lenin’s followers, insisting that party membership be restricted to ...3 Oct 2022 ... Simplistic version of a complex history: Why US politicians trivialize the Holocaust ... THE CONVERSATION via AP ... World War II, I have spent a ...A family marching at the head of a column of Jews on their way to be deported during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. (more) The ghettos in western Europe were permanently abolished in the course of the 19th century. The last vestige disappeared with the occupation of Rome by the French in 1870.The Museum's collections database contains more than 270,000 records, including: Photos and albums—Images of life before, during, and after the Holocaust. Personal stories—Interviews, home movies, memoirs, and diaries. Films—Historical footage and contemporary films about the HolocaustHolocaust: Facts & Related Content. Written and fact-checked by. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica. The Information Architects maintain a master list of the topics included in the corpus of Encyclopædia Britannica, and create and manage the relationships between them. The Information Architects of Encyclopaedia Britannica.In the 1930s, the British government pursued a policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany. Today, appeasement is usually regarded as a failure because it did not prevent World War II. Key Facts. 1. Appeasement was a pragmatic strategy. It reflected British domestic concerns and diplomatic philosophy in the 1930s. 2.Organized by theme, this learning site presents an overview of the Holocaust through historical photographs, maps, images of artifacts, and testimony clips. It is a resource for middle and secondary level students and teachers, with content that reflects the history as it is presented in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s Permanent ...Oct 14, 2009 · Genocide is a term used to describe violence against members of a national, ethnic, racial or religious group with the intent to destroy the entire group. The word came into general usage only ... Anxiety has been studied for about 2,000 years. Learning the history of anxiety can help to explain the progress of treatment and diagnosis for this condition. When did the medical...A family marching at the head of a column of Jews on their way to be deported during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. (more) The ghettos in western Europe were permanently abolished in the course of the 19th century. The last vestige disappeared with the occupation of Rome by the French in 1870.ROME (AP) — Pope Francis recalled the extermination of millions of Jews in calling Wednesday for the upcoming Holocaust Day of Remembrance to reaffirm that war can never be justified and only benefits weapons makers. At the end of his weekly general audience, Francis referred to Saturday’s commemoration, which has become fraught this …ROME (AP) — Pope Francis recalled the extermination of millions of Jews in calling Wednesday for the upcoming Holocaust Day of Remembrance to reaffirm that war can never be justified and only benefits weapons makers. At the end of his weekly general audience, Francis referred to Saturday’s commemoration, which has become fraught this …The Hamidian massacres of 1894-1896 claimed the lives of hundreds of thousands of Armenians, serving, in the words of one Armenian historian, as a “dress rehearsal” for the Armenian Genocide of 1915. In the years leading up to the genocide, the Ottoman authorities would further tighten the restrictions for learning, property ownership, and ...Learn about the Holocaust. Chapter 4. World War II and the Holocaust, 1939–1945. Share. From Citizens to Outcasts, 1933–1938 Request Form. With the start of the …During the early years of World War II, and following a bloody victory in Shanghai during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese turned their attention towards the capital city of Nanjing..

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